New OpenAI designates its newest model Critical for cyber capability, and flags its headline benchmark as possibly contaminated
OpenAI's addendum to the GPT-6 Astra system card, published October 26, says "we are treating GPT-6.1 Terra as Critical in cybersecurity and High for Biological and Chemical capability", and that "As we did for GPT-6 Astra, we are treating GPT-6.1 Terra as Critical capability in the Cybersecurity domain" — a threshold its own text defines as a model able to "identify and develop functional zero-day exploits of all severity levels in many hardened real-world critical systems" or to "devise and execute end-to-end novel strategies for cyberattacks against hardened targets given only a high level desired goal". It reports an ACE-normalized mean capability score of 97.10% on ExploitBench while saying that the benchmark's historical vulnerabilities "raises a risk of contamination that may inflate the reported results"; 83.33% pass@1 on SEC-Bench Pro; a 24.5% arbitrary code-execution rate on an internal ExploitBench port covering June-August 2026, against 21.5% for GPT-6.1 Sol and 31.5% for GPT-6 Astra, which it says shows "reliable exploitation of these recently disclosed vulnerabilities remains challenging for GPT-6.1 Terra"; and 5 of 22 targets (22.7%) on Sandbox Bench, against 9 of 22 for GPT-6.1 Sol and 10 of 22 for GPT-6 Astra. The model carries the same safeguards stack as GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Astra with probes updated for compatibility, and the card says "As cyber capabilities increase, our approach is to expand defensive access and safeguards together."